György
Debrődy
The photo above was taken on the eastern Front in early
March, 1944, about the 5/2. Squadron's pilots The pilots from left: Senior
Aircraftsman Sándor Tanács (3 kills), Captain József Kovács (back), the
Squadron commander (4 kills), 2ndLt Kálmán Szeverényi (7 kills), 2ndLt
György Debrődy (26 kills), Sergeant János Mátyás (5 kills). This snap was
made by a Hungarian officer, Emil Terray.
He was born on 1st January, 1921 in Lajoskomárom. Since
'young 'he was a keen boy-scout and he was very interested in flying.
After his high school graduation in 1939 he continued his studies at the
Hungarian Military Flying Academy in Kassa, and graduated as a 2nd Lt on
18th June, 1942. After his graduation Debrődy was relocated to the 5/I
Fighter Group's 5/2. Fighter Squadron and in December he went to the
Eastern Front. At first he flew fighter-bomber missions, and didn't meet
Soviet planes, but this situation changed the next summer: during the
battle of Kursk he claimed 6 victories and became ace.
On
25th September,1943 he had a bad moment. He was
downed by a Soviet Yak-9 15 km behind the enemy lines. Debrődy had to make
an emergency landing near a Soviet AA battery. After an adventurous
escape, the next day he swam the River Dniepr and reached the German
lines.
On 1st February, 1944 his squadron had a fierce dogfight
against 5 GvIAP's La-5's, led by Witalii Popkov over the Korssun kettle.
One La-5 hit his plane, and the Messer's engine failed. Debrődy had to
make his second belly-landing behind the enemy lines! His best friend, 2nd
Lt. Miklós Kenyeres with 19 air victories, downed Debrődy's attacker, and
landed near the dead Messer on the snowy and icy remote field. Some
Soviet soldiers were running towards the Messer, but Kenyeres managed to
take off with some PPS machine-pistol hits in his plane. Unfortunately,
two days later Soviet AA fire downed Kenyeres' plane behind the enemy
lines and he had to bail out over a forest. Debrődy was
desperately circling around his parachute, but he was not able to help his
friend, Kenyeres taken POW.
From the 3rd of April, 1944 the American 15th AAF
attacked Hungary, and the Hungarian military high command ordered home
some veteran fighter pilots, including György Debrődy and László Molnár.
At this time Debrődy had 173 combat missions and claimed 18 confirmed air
victories on the Eastern Front. 2nd Lt György Debrődy was relocated to the
Hungarian 101/3. 'Puma' Squadron, based in Veszprém.
Messerchmitt Bf 109 F-4 flown by Debrődy on Eastern
Front in 1942. Please note the green (RLM 71) painting on the nose.
His first fight against the Americans was on 14th June
1944. On that day the Hungarian 101th 'Puma' Group attacked the 94th
Squadron of the 14th FG. The Hungarian fighters downed 5 P-38's and
damaged two of them seriously, and the others less so while they lost two
planes and a pilot, 2nd Lt. Gyula Király, was killed. In this fierce
dogfight Debrődy downed 1st Lt Louis Benne's P-38J (Wr. Nr: 42-104229).
The American pilot, who was an ace with 5 kills, got wounded and had to
bail out. Benne was taken POW, his plane crashed near Dudar. Two days
later Debrődy claimed another P-38J: his victim was 2nd Lt George F.
Loughmiller. The American's plane (Wr.Nr:43-28665) crashed near Kapoly,
the pilot was killed. On 2nd July, 1944 18 Hungarian and approx. 80 German
fighters attacked the American planes over Budapest. After this fight
Debrődy claimed a P-51D over Pilisvörösvár. It was 1st Lt George Stanford,
the Assistant Squadron Operations Officer of the 335th FS of 4th FG with 4
air victories. The American pilot taken POW.
Five days later he downed a B-17G (2nd BG, 20BS, W. Nr.
42-97351) near Megyercs, assisted by Ensign András Huszár. Later he flew
some unsuccesful sorties and on 27th July, 1944 he downed a B-24 near Mór.
This Liberator was one of the 455th BG's lost planes.
Later the Hungarian fighters reserved their forces
against the Red Army, because the Soviet forces appeared near the
Hungarian border. On 1st November Debrődy was promoted to 1st Lt. Three
days later his Squadron leader, Captain József Bejczy (5 confirmed kills)
was killed by Soviet AA fire, and Debrődy was promoted to Squadron
leader. On the next day, on 5th November, 1944 the last big 'Puma' grouped
sortie against the 15th AF took place. During this combat mission Debrődy
claimed one B-24 (451st BG) shot down.
On 16th November, 1944 he took off his last combat
mission as a squadron commander. The 101/3. Squadron attacked SE of
Jászberény some La-5's of the 5th Vozdushnaja Armija (5th Soviet Air Army)
and Debrődy downed one Lavochkin. Later he made a frontal attack against a
Soviet Yak-9, north of Nagykáta. His series hit the Soviet plane and
the Yak exploded, but meanwhile some of the Yak's bullet hit Debrődy's
Messer. The Hungarian pilot get a serious wound: one 20 mm shell punched
his belly near his spine, but despite of his terrible wound he
made a successful emergency landing near Hatvan and the doctors the able
to save
his life, but it was his last, 203rd combat mission. Later he was awarded
with the Tiszti Arany Vitézségi Érem (Officers Gold Medal For Bravery),
the highest Hungarian decoration. After the war he emigrated to Spain with
his friend, Miklós Kenyeres, and later to Canada, and to the USA. In 1967
the doctors operated him again and removed from his body, near his
spine a Soviet 12,7 mm bullet, it was a 'souvenir' from his last combat.
He passed away on 2rd February, 1982 in Cortland, USA.
The list of Debrődy claims.
Kill no. |
Date |
Number |
Type |
|
1943 |
|
|
1 |
05/07/43 |
1 |
La-5 |
2 |
07/07/43 |
1 |
Il-2 |
3 |
03/08/43 |
1 |
Il-2 |
4 |
03/08/43 |
1 |
Yak-1 |
5 |
06/08/43 |
1 |
Il-2 |
6 |
08/08/43 |
1 |
Yak-1 |
7 |
29/11/43 |
1 |
Il-2 |
8 |
01/12/43 |
1 |
Yak-9 |
9 |
14/12/43 |
1 |
Il-2 |
|
1944 |
|
|
10 |
01/01/44 |
1 |
Il-2 |
11 |
05/01/44 |
1 |
La-5 |
12 |
11/01/44 |
1 |
Il-2 |
13 |
11/01/44 |
1 |
La-5 |
14 |
25/01/44 |
1 |
Yak-1 |
15 |
27/01/44 |
1 |
La-5 |
16 |
03/02/44 |
1 |
La-5 |
17 |
16/02/44 |
1 |
Il-2 |
18 |
16/02/44 |
1 |
Il-2 |
19 |
14/06/44 |
1 |
P-38 |
20 |
16/06/44 |
1 |
P-38 |
21 |
02/07/44 |
1 |
P-51(a) |
22 |
07/07/44 |
1 |
B-17 |
23 |
27/07/44 |
1 |
B-24 |
24 |
05/11/44 |
1 |
B-24(b) |
25 |
16/11/44 |
1 |
La-5 |
26 |
16/11/44 |
1 |
Yak-9 |
(a) Debrődy claimed a P-51 with
white-black wing stripes in high altitude (the 4th FG had this signs over
Budapest is this day). He said, that the American pilot baled out. Later
the Hungarian confirm-commission confirmed to him Stanford's plane, but in
fact, Stanford made belly landing. In my opinion, Debrődy's real victim
was 2Lt J. C. Norris from 336th FS of 4th FG, who was downed by a Messer,
baled out and was taken POW.
(b) Later this claim wasn't confirmed, but one other
source said, that he had another confirmed B-24 in summer.
|