Gregory "Pappy" Boyington a legendary
warrior , lover , drinker and World War II hero. The life of Boyington
is one that goes beyond anything you might expect even in the most
imaginative fiction stories of the World War II aviation aces. In 1936
Boyington entered the US Marine Corps as an aviation cadet. Trouble
with debts and his stubbornly unconventional behaviour was the reason
why he was "encouraged" to resign from the USMC before the Corps would
kick him out .
Boyington a World War II Congressional
Medal of Honour Recipient. Served during World War II as a Major in
the United States Marine Corps Reserve as commander of Marine Fighter
Squadron 214. He was awarded the CMOH for his bravery in Central
Solomons area from September 12, 1943 to January 3, 1944. His citation
reads ?For extraordinary heroism and valiant devotion to duty as
commanding officer of Marine Fighting Squadron 214 in action against
enemy Japanese forces in the Central Solomons area. Consistently
outnumbered throughout successive hazardous flights over heavily
defended hostile territory, Maj. Boyington struck at the enemy with
daring and courageous persistence, leading his squadron into combat
with devastating results to Japanese shipping, shore installations,
and aerial forces. Resolute in his efforts to inflict crippling damage
on the enemy, Maj. Boyington led a formation of 24 fighters over
Kahili on 17 October and, persistently circling the airdrome where 60
hostile aircraft were grounded, boldly challenged the Japanese to send
up planes. Under his brilliant command, our fighters shot down 20
enemy craft in the ensuing action without the loss of a single ship.
A superb airman and determined fighter
against overwhelming odds, Maj. Boyington personally destroyed 26 of
the many Japanese planes shot down by his squadron and, by his
forceful leadership, developed the combat readiness in his command
which was a distinctive factor in the Allied aerial achievements in
this vitally strategic area?. Major Boyington was also awarded the
United States Navy's second highest honour, the Navy Cross. He had
served in the Marine Corps previous to World War II, but resigned in
to join General Claire Chennault's Flying Tigers in China, with whom
he shot down 6 Japanese aircraft. He re-enlisted in the Marine Corps
after Pearl Harbour, (going through some difficulty in doing so, due
to his reputation as a undisciplined brawler), and was assigned a
squadron of Marine Pilots who would become known as the ?Black Sheep?
due to the fact they were scrapped together by Major Boyington, and
didn't go through the formal unit training and assignments in the
United States. Major Boyington, being much older than his men, gained
the sobriquet ?Pappy?, partially for his age, partially for the way he
looked after his men. His "Black Sheep" became one of the top fighter
units in US Service, having shot down a confirmed 97 Japanese
aircraft, 35 probable ones, damaged 50, and destroyed 21 on the
ground. He himself scored 22 kills (his official CMOH citation is in
error in that regard).
In January 1944 he was shot down over
the island of Rabaul and was captured by a Japanese submarine. He
spent the remaining balance of the War as a prisoner, never having
reported as captured by the Japanese Military authorities. His Medal
of Honour was issued to him by the US Navy with the belief it was
posthumous. During his 20 months of as a prisoner, he was tortured
like many Americans in Japanese hands. In 1947 he was medically
retired with the rank of Colonel, USMC. In the 1970?s, after years of
personal and medical problems stemming from his war experiences, he
sold his story to NBC, which turned into the weekly Television Series
?The Black Sheep Squadron?, an extremely highly fictionalized account
of Boyington's and Marine Squadron 214?s exploits. The series, while
initially popular with the public, was heavy criticized from Squadron
veterans for the mythical way they and the war they conducted were
portrayed.
On January 11th 1988 Boyington lost his
final battle against cancer , he lies buried at Arlington National
Cemetery . Although much of what is told about this legendary
fighter-pilot is exaggerated still the man was a fighter-pilot of
exceptional skill and he lived his life like few men ever did. And
even though he had to fight a lot of misfortune and had to deal with
many setbacks in the end he managed to come back at the surface ,
loyal to his reputation as a warrior.
This Corsair was said to be his but it was well known that this one
had only been used for publicity-shots. Boyington allways chose to fly
the oldest Corsair in the row.
Preparing a mission |